Drug and alcohol addiction are classified as mental issues, true addictions that are beyond a person’s ability to control. Many times a social drink can quickly turn into several drinks a night. Someone who once used to indulge in glass of wine to relax at the end of a long day may find themselves turning toward alcohol to cope with stressful situations. Similarly, someone who uses a prescription medicine as directed by a doctor, may abuse that same medicine in order to decrease psychological pain felt by other situations or events in their life. Research shows that nearly half of those who suffer with drug or alcohol addiction have an underlying mental issue and use drugs or alcohol to self-medicate.

People who suffer with depression will often turn toward drugs or alcohol in order to numb the mental anguish. Anxiety sufferers gladly welcome the relaxing effect of a prescription pill or alcoholic beverage. But these only exacerbate the problem. The depression and anxiety are still present, and become worse with the addition of these substances. Too often people who have seriously debilitating mental challenges turn towards these substances rather than turning to their friends and family because of the social stigma associated with mental illness.

Those who abuse substances often do not recognize the symptoms of the abuse themselves. Family members, friends and coworkers are usually the first ones to bring awareness to the person’s attention. When a person abuses drugs or alcohol, they will often try to cover up their use with lies. Many times they spend money that is intended for other things in order to satisfy their habit. People who abuse can engage in aggressive and violent behavior, causing turmoil and disruption to a family structure. They may lose interest in activities they used to enjoy, and often miss work or become less productive.

Aside from the emotional toll that drug or alcohol abuse can have on people, the physical damage can be enormous. Increased heart rate, decreased liver and kidney function, and impaired cognitive ability are common among people with substance abuse problems. Additionally, people who abuse often engage in extremely reckless behaviors, such as driving under the influence, and put themselves and others at risk of physical injury or even death.

If you recognize any of these signs in yourself or in someone you love, seek help right away. There are licensed professionals available to help address the addictive behavior and get to the root of any psychological issues that may be influencing these reckless impulses. With the right treatment, someone who is in the grips of drug and alcohol abuse can learn how to control their behaviors and begin to live a clean, sober and productive life.